Millets Forever

Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility:

Indian millets are a group of nutritiously rich, drought tolerant and mostly grown in the arid and semi-arid regions of India. They are small-seeded grasses belonging to the botanical family Poaceae. They constitute an important source of food and fodder for millions of resource-poor farmers and play a vital role in ecological and economic security of India. These millets are also known as “coarse cereals” or “cereals of the poor”. Indian Millets are nutritionally superior to wheat and rice as they are rich in protein, vitamins and minerals. They are also gluten-free and have a low glycemic index, making them ideal for people with celiac disease or diabetes. India is among the top 5 exporters of millets in world. World export of millet has increased from $400 million in 2020 to $470 million in 2021 (ITC trade map) India exported millets worth $64.28 million in the year 2021-22, against $59.75 million in 2020-21. Share of Millet based value added products is negligible.

India is the largest producer as well as the largest exporter of cereal products in the world. India’s export of cereals stood at Rs. 96,011.42 Crore / 12,872.64 USD Millions during the year 2021-22. Rice (including Basmati and Non-Basmati) occupy the major share in India’s total cereals export with 75% (in value terms) during the same period. Whereas, other cereals including wheat represent only a 25 % share of total cereals exported from India during this period.

Benefits of Millets:

Indian Millet Production Scenario:

Millet is a type of grain that is popular in many parts of the world, especially in Africa and Asia. It is a staple food in many parts of the world, particularly in Africa and Asia. According to the World Food Programme, there are an estimated 1.2 billion people who consume millet as a part of their diet.

Millet production has remained relatively stable over the past few years, with an estimated production of 28 million metric tons in 2020. The majority of millet is produced in Africa, followed by Asia. India is the largest producer of millet, followed by Niger and China. Other major millet-producing countries include Burkina Faso, Mali, and Senegal.While millet is not a major food crop in the developed world, it plays a vital role in the diets of many people in developing countries. Millet is a drought-tolerant crop that can be grown in dry, arid climates where other crops would fail. It is also a nutritious grain that is high in fiber and essential minerals. For these reasons, millet will continue to be an important food crop in the years to come.

In India, millet production has been on the rise in recent years. India is one of the largest producers of millets &Indian farmers have been increasingly planting millet as a drought-resistant crop. The Indian government has also been promoting millet production as part of its National Food Security Mission. As a result of these factors, millet production in India is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. The graph below depicts the production trends of millets in India.

Common name of Millets in Indian Languages

Marathi : Jwari
Oriya : Juara
Punjabi : Jowar
Tamil : Cholam
Telugu : Jonna

English: Sorghum
Bengali : Jowar
Gujarati : Jowari, Juar
Hindi : Jowari, Juar
Kannada : Jola

English :Pearl Millet
Bengali : Bajra
Gujarati : Bajri
Hindi : Bajra
Kannada : Sajje

Marathi : Bajri
Oriya : Bajra
Punjabi : Bajra
Tamil : Kambu
Telugu : Sajja

English : Finger Millet
Bengali : Marwa
Gujarati : Nagli, Bavto
Hindi : Ragi, Mandika,
Marwah
Kannada : Ragi

Marathi : Nagli, Nachni
Oriya : Mandia
Punjabi : Mandhuka, Mandhal
Tamil : Keppai, Ragi, Kelvaragu
Telugu : Ragi Chodi

English : Foxtail Millet
Bengali : Kaon
Gujarati : Kang
Hindi : Kakum
Kannada : Navane

Marathi : Kang, Rala
Oriya : Kanghu, Kangam,
Kora
Punjabi : Kangni
Tamil : Tenai
Telugu : Korra

English : Barnyard Millet
Bengali : Shyama
Gujarati : ….
Hindi : Sanwa
Kannada : Oodalu

Marathi : …
Oriya : Khira
Punjabi : Swank
Tamil : Kuthiraivolly
Telugu : Udalu, Kodisama

English : Kodo Millet
Bengali : Kodo
Gujarati : Kodra
Hindi : Kodon
Kannada : Harka

Marathi : Kodra
Oriya : Kodua
Punjabi : Kodra
Tamil : Varagu
Telugu : Arikelu, Arika

English : Little Millet
Bengali : Sama
Gujarati : Gajro; Kuri
Hindi : Kutki, Shavan
Kannada : Same, Save

Marathi : Sava, Halvi, vari
Oriya : Suan
Punjabi : Swank
Tamil : Samai
Telugu : Samalu

English : Proso Millet
Bengali : Cheena
Gujarati : Cheno
Hindi : Chena; Barri
Kannada : Baragu

Marathi : Vari
Oriya : China Bachari bagmu
Punjabi : Cheena
Tamil : Pani varagu
Telugu : Variga

Benefits of Eating Millets

Nutrient-Rich:

Millets are rich in essential nutrients like protein, fiber, vitamins (especially B-vitamins), and minerals (such as magnesium, iron, and phosphorus).They provide antioxidants which help in combating oxidative stress and inflammation.

Low Glycemic Index:

Millets have a low glycemic index, which helps in maintaining stable blood sugar levels. This makes them a good option for people with diabetes or those looking to manage their blood sugar.

High Fiber Content:

The high fiber content in millets aids in digestion, helps prevent constipation, and promotes a feeling of fullness, which can assist in weight management.

Health-Conscious Consumers

The primary target market would include individuals who prioritize health, wellness, and sustainability in their dietary choices.

Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly:

Millets are resilient crops that require less water and can grow in less fertile soil. This makes them a sustainable option for agriculture, contributing to food security and environmental conservation.

Versatility:

Millets can be used in a variety of snack forms, including chips, bars, puffs, and more, offering diverse options for consumers.